Internationalisation of patents by Public Research Organisations from a historical and an economic perspective.

Autor/inn/en	Romero-De-Pablos, Ana; Azagra-Caro, Joaquín M.
Titel	Internationalisation of patents by Public Research Organisations from a historical and an economic perspective.
Quelle	In: Scientometrics, (2008) 2, S.329-340 PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0138-9130
DOI	10.1007/s11192-009-0421-3
Schlagwörter	Patent Application; Patent Activity; European Patent Office; Technology Transfer Office; International Patent
Abstract	Abstract Within the field of the organisation of science, concerns about how academics generate patents tend to focus on a single set of either national or international patents. The main aim of this research is to study both national and international patenting in order to understand their differences. We have approached this issue from both a historical and an economic perspective, using data from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the largest PRO in Spain. Three periods can be distinguished in the CSIC’s history, according to the political context, namely the dictatorship (1939–1975), the transition to democracy (1976–1986) and democracy (1987-to date). The prevailing legal and institutional framework has marked the way in which patenting by CSIC has evolved in each of these periods. The current situation is one in which there is strong internationalisation of patenting activity, and in this most-recent period we explore trends in some of the economic influences on patenting activity. We conclude that the political and normative context may shape the culture of international patenting at PROs like the CSIC and that increasing technological cooperation has supported this internationalisation. However, very often foreign partners are included in the application in order to extend protection abroad for commercial reasons, so their number may not be a good indicator of inventive activity.
Erfasst von	OLC
Update	2023/2/05